Everyday CO₂ Capture vs. Permanent Burial: Choosing the Right Tools

Not all solutions require rock and wells. We compare everyday CO₂ uses—fuels, plastics, building materials—with deep storage, and outline criteria for when each approach makes sense.

Introduction

Carbon capture isn’t one-size-fits-all. Short-lived utilization can displace fossil feedstocks and build market momentum, while permanent burial locks CO₂ away for millennia. This article lays out the trade-offs, performance criteria, and strategic mix to meet both industrial and climate goals.

1. Everyday CO₂ Utilization Routes

Utilization adds value by converting CO₂ into products with finite life spans:

2. Permanent Burial Options

True sequestration removes liability forever:

3. Decision Criteria: When to Use Which

4. Strategic Mix & Roadmap

2025–2030: Scale high-value utilization pilots alongside demonstration sequestration hubs.
2030–2035: Channel revenue from utilization into burial infrastructure.
2035+: Predominantly permanent storage, with utilization niches for industrial feedstocks.

Conclusion

Both everyday capture and deep sequestration have roles to play. By matching tools to timelines, scale, and climate targets, we can build a carbon-negative future that leverages market forces today while securing permanence for tomorrow.

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